Author: CCNA Exam Answers

5.1.9 Packet Tracer – Investigate STP Loop Prevention (Instructor Version) Objectives In this lab, you will observe spanning-tree port states and watch the spanning-tree convergence process. Describe the operation of Spanning Tree Protocol. Explain how Spanning Tree Protocol prevents switching loops while allowing redundancy in switched networks. Background / Scenario In this activity you will use Packet Tracer to observe the operation of Spanning Tree Protocol in a simple switched network that has redundant paths. Instructions Part 1: Observe a Converged Spanning-Tree Instance Step 1: Verify Connectivity. Ping from PC1 to PC2 to verify connectivity between the hosts. Your ping…

Read More

4.5.1 Packet Tracer – Inter-VLAN Routing Challenge (Instructor Version) Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway R1 G0/0 172.17.25.2 255.255.255.252 N/A G0/1.10 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0 G0/1.20 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0 G0/1.30 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0 G0/1.88 172.17.88.1 255.255.255.0 G0/1.99 172.17.99.1 255.255.255.0 S1 VLAN 99 172.17.99.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.99.1 PC1 NIC 172.17.10.21 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1 PC2 NIC 172.17.20.22 255.255.255.0 172.17.20.1 PC3 NIC 172.17.30.23 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1 Server NIC 172.17.50.254 255.255.255.0 172.17.50.1 VLAN and Port Assignments Table VLAN Name Interface 10 Faculty/Staff F0/11-17 20 Students F0/18-24 30 Guest(Default) F0/6-10 88 Native G0/1 99 Management VLAN 99 Scenario In this activity, you will demonstrate and reinforce your ability…

Read More

4.4.8 Packet Tracer – Troubleshoot Inter-VLAN Routing (Instructor Version) Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway VLAN R1 G0/1.10 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A VLAN 10 G0/1.30 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0 N/A VLAN 30 PC1 NIC 172.17.10.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1 VLAN 10 PC3 NIC 172.17.30.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1 VLAN 30 Objectives Part 1: Locate Network Problems Part 2: Implement the Solution Part 3: Verify Network Connectivity Scenario In this activity, you will troubleshoot connectivity problems caused by improper configurations related to VLANs and inter-VLAN routing. Instructions Part 1: Locate the Network Problems Examine the network and locate the source of any connectivity issues.…

Read More

4.3.8 Packet Tracer – Configure Layer 3 Switching and Inter-VLAN Routing (Instructor Version) Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address / Prefix MLS VLAN 10 192.168.10.254 /24 2001:db8:acad:10::1/64 VLAN 20 192.168.20.254 /24 2001:db8:acad:20::1/64 VLAN 30 192.168.30.254/24 2001:db8:acad:30::1/64 VLAN 99 192.168.99.254/24 G0/2 209.165.200.225 2001:db8:acad:a::1/64 PC0 NIC 192.168.10.1 PC1 NIC 192.168.20.1 PC2 NIC 192.168.30.1 PC3 NIC 192.168.10.2/24 2001:db8:acad:10::2/64 PC4 NIC 192.168.20.2/24 2001:db8:acad:20::2/64 PC5 NIC 192.168.30.2 2001:db8:acad:10::2/64 S1 VLAN 99 192.168.99.1 S2 VLAN 99 192.168.99.2 S3 VLAN 99 192.168.99.3 Objectives Part 1: Configure Layer 3 Switching Part 2: Configure Inter-VLAN Routing Part 3: Configure IPv6 Inter-VLAN Routing Background / Scenario A multilayer switch like…

Read More

4.2.7 Packet Tracer – Configure Router-on-a-Stick Inter-VLAN Routing (Instructor Version) Addressing Table Device Interface IPv4 Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway R1 G0/0.10 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A G0/0.30 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0 PC1 NIC 172.17.10.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1 PC2 NIC 172.17.30.10 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1 Objectives Part 1: Add VLANs to a Switch Part 2: Configure Subinterfaces Part 3: Test Connectivity with Inter-VLAN Routing Scenario In this activity, you will configure VLANs and inter-VLAN routing. You will then enable trunk interfaces and verify connectivity between VLANs. Instructions Part 1: Add VLANs to a Switch Step 1: Create VLANs on S1. Create VLAN 10 and VLAN 30 on…

Read More

3.6.1 Packet Tracer – Implement VLANs and Trunking (Instructor Version) Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Switchport VLAN PC1 NIC 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 SWB F0/1 VLAN 10 PC2 NIC 192.168.20.20 255.255.255.0 SWB F0/2 VLAN 20 PC3 NIC 192.168.30.30 255.255.255.0 SWB F0/3 VLAN 30 PC4 NIC 192.168.10.11 255.255.255.0 SWC F0/1 VLAN 10 PC5 NIC 192.168.20.21 255.255.255.0 SWC F0/2 VLAN 20 PC6 NIC 192.168.30.31 255.255.255.0 SWC F0/3 VLAN 30 PC7 NIC 192.168.10.12 255.255.255.0 SWC F0/4 VLAN 10 VLAN 40 (Voice) SWA SVI 192.168.99.252 255.255.255.0 N/A VLAN 99 SWB SVI 192.168.99.253 255.255.255.0 N/A VLAN 99 SWC SVI 192.168.99.254 255.255.255.0 N/A VLAN 99…

Read More

3.5.5 Packet Tracer – Configure DTP (Instructor Version) Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask PC1 NIC 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 PC2 NIC 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 PC3 NIC 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 PC4 NIC 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0 PC5 NIC 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0 PC6 NIC 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 S1 VLAN 99 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0 S2 VLAN 99 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0 S3 VLAN 99 192.168.99.3 255.255.255.0 Objectives Configure static trunking Configure and Verify DTP Background / Scenario As the number of switches in a network increases, the administration necessary to manage the VLANs and trunks can be challenging. To ease some of the VLAN and trunking configurations, trunk negotiation between network…

Read More

3.4.5 Packet Tracer – Configure Trunks (Instructor Version) Instructor Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Switch Port VLAN PC1 NIC 172.17.10.21 255.255.255.0 S2 F0/11 10 PC2 NIC 172.17.20.22 255.255.255.0 S2 F0/18 20 PC3 NIC 172.17.30.23 255.255.255.0 S2 F0/6 30 PC4 NIC 172.17.10.24 255.255.255.0 S3 F0/11 10 PC5 NIC 172.17.20.25 255.255.255.0 S3 F0/18 20 PC6 NIC 172.17.30.26 255.255.255.0 S3 F0/6 30 Objectives Part 1: Verify VLANs Part 2: Configure Trunks Background Trunks are required to pass VLAN information between switches. A port on…

Read More

3.3.12 Packet Tracer – VLAN Configuration (Instructor Version) Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask VLAN PC1 NIC 172.17.10.21 255.255.255.0 10 PC2 NIC 172.17.20.22 255.255.255.0 20 PC3 NIC 172.17.30.23 255.255.255.0 30 PC4 NIC 172.17.10.24 255.255.255.0 10 PC5 NIC 172.17.20.25 255.255.255.0 20 PC6 NIC 172.17.30.26 255.255.255.0 30 Objectives Part 1: Verify the Default VLAN Configuration Part 2: Configure VLANs Part 3: Assign VLANs to Ports Background VLANs are helpful in the administration of logical groups, allowing members of a group to be easily moved, changed, or added. This activity focuses on creating and naming VLANs, and assigning access ports to…

Read More

3.2.8 Packet Tracer – Investigate a VLAN Implementation (Instructor Version) Addressing Table Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway S1 VLAN 99 172.17.99.31 255.255.255.0 N/A S2 VLAN 99 172.17.99.32 255.255.255.0 N/A S3 VLAN 99 172.17.99.33 255.255.255.0 N/A PC1 NIC 172.17.10.21 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1 PC2 NIC 172.17.20.22 255.255.255.0 172.17.20.1 PC3 NIC 172.17.30.23 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1 PC4 NIC 172.17.10.24 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1 PC5 NIC 172.17.20.25 255.255.255.0 172.17.20.1 PC6 NIC 172.17.30.26 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1 PC7 NIC 172.17.10.27 255.255.255.0 172.17.10.1 PC8 NIC 172.17.20.28 255.255.255.0 172.17.20.1 PC9 NIC 172.17.30.29 255.255.255.0 172.17.30.1 Objectives Part 1: Observe Broadcast Traffic in a VLAN Implementation Part 2: Observe Broadcast Traffic without VLANs…

Read More

3.1.4 Packet Tracer – Who Hears the Broadcast? (Instructor Version) Objectives Part 1: Observe Broadcast Traffic in a VLAN Implementation Part 2: Complete Review Questions Scenario In this activity, a 24-port Catalyst 2960 switch is fully populated. All ports are in use. You will observe broadcast traffic in a VLAN implementation and answer some reflection questions. Instructions Step 1: Use ping to generate traffic. a. Click PC0 and click the Desktop tab> Command Prompt. b. Enter the ping 192.168.1.8 command. The ping should succeed. Unlike a LAN, a VLAN is a broadcast domain created by switches. Using Packet Tracer Simulation…

Read More

1.6.1 Packet Tracer – Implement a Small Network (Instructor Version) Instructor Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only. This activity requires some knowledge of how to build topologies in Packet Tracer. You may want to quickly train students on how to do the following: Select specific device models and drag devices to the work area, specifically 1941 routers and 2960 switches. Select an Ethernet-straight through cable. Connect devices with a Copper straight-through cable to specific device ports. Change device display names by clicking on the device name in the topology and…

Read More