CCNA 2 SRWE Final Skills Exam (PTSA) Answers
Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials ( Version 7.00) – SRWE Final PT Skills Assessment (PTSA)
Topology
VLAN Table
VLAN | Router Subinterface | VLAN Name |
---|---|---|
2 | G0/0/1.2 | Bikes |
3 | G0/0/1.3 | Trikes |
4 | G0/0/1.4 | Management |
5 | N/A | Parking |
6 | G0/0/1.6 | Native |
Addressing Table
Device / Interface | IP Address/Prefix/Link Local Address | Default Gateway |
---|---|---|
R1 G0/0/1.2 | 10.19.8.1 /26 | N/A |
2001:db8:acad:a::1 /64 | N/A | |
fe80::1 | N/A | |
R1 G0/0/1.3 | 10.19.8.65 /27 | N/A |
2001:db8:acad:b::1 /64 | N/A | |
fe80::1 | N/A | |
R1 G0/0/1.4 | 10.19.8.97 /29 | N/A |
2001:db8:acad:c::1 /64 | N/A | |
fe80::1 | N/A | |
R1 G0/0/1.6 | N/A | N/A |
R1 Loopback0 | 209.165.201.1 /27 | N/A |
2001:db8:acad:209::1 /64 | N/A | |
fe80::1 | N/A | |
S1 VLAN 4 SVI | 10.19.8.98 /29 | 10.19.8.97 |
S2 VLAN 4 SVI | 10.19.8.99 /29 | 10.19.8.97 |
PC-A NIC | DHCP for IPv4 address | DHCP for IPv4 default gateway |
2001:db8:acad:a::50 /64 | fe80::1 | |
PC-B NIC | DHCP for IPv4 address | DHCP for IPv4 default gateway |
2001:db8:acad:b::50 /64 | fe80::1 |
Note: There is no interface on the router that supports VLAN 5.
SRWE Final PT Skills Assessment (PTSA)
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Assessment Objectives
- Part 1: Build the Network
- Part 2: Configure Initial Device Settings
- Part 3: Configure Network Infrastructure Settings (VLANs, Trunking, EtherChannel)
- Part 4: Configure Host Support
Introduction
In this Packet Tracer Skills Assessment (PTSA) you will configure the devices in a small network. You must configure a router, two switches, and two PCs to support both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity. Your router and switches must also be managed securely. You will configure inter-VLAN routing, DHCP, Etherchannel, and port-security.
All of your tasks will be performed in PT Physical Mode. You will not be able to access the logical topology for this assessment. Network devices must be configured from a direct console connection.
Instructions
Part 1: Build the Network
- a. Move the required devices into the equipment rack.
- b. Place the PCs on the table.
- c. Connect the devices according to the topology diagram.
Turn on the devices PCs and Router
Part 2: Configure Initial Device Settings
All IOS device configuration must be made through a direct console connections.
Step 1: Configure R1 Basic Settings and Device Hardening
a. Configure basic settings.
- Prevent the router from attempting to resolve incorrectly entered commands as domain names.
- Configure the R1 hostname.
- Configure an appropriate MOTD banner.
Router(config)#no ip domain lookup Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#banner motd #Unauthorized Acess is Prohibited#
b. Configure password security.
- Configure the console password and enable connections.
- Configure an enable secret password.
- Encrypt all clear text passwords.
- Set the minimum length of newly created passwords to 10 characters.
R1(config)#line console 0 R1(config-line)#password ciscoconpass R1(config-line)#login R1(config-line)#exit R1(config)#enable secret ciscoenpass R1(config)#service password-encryption R1(config)#security passwords min-length 10
c. Configure SSH.
1) Create an administrative user in the local user database.
- Username: admin
- Encrypted Password: admin1pass
2) Configure the domain name as ccna-ptsa.com
3) Create an RSA crypto key with a modulus of 1024 bits.
4) Ensure that more secure version of SSH will be used.
5) Configure the vty lines to authenticate logins against the local user database.
6) Configure the vty lines to only accept connections over SSH.
R1(config)#username admin secret admin1pass R1(config)#ip domain name ccna-ptsa.com R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa 1024 R1(config)#ip ssh version 2 R1(config)#line vty 0 15 R1(config-line)#login local R1(config-line)#transport input ssh R1(config-line)#exit
Step 2: Configure router interfaces.
a. Configure R1 with a loopback interface. Configure the loopback0 with IPv4 and IPv6 addressing according to the addressing table.
R1(config-subif)#interface Loopback 0 R1(config-subif)#description Loopback R1(config-subif)#ip address 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.224 R1(config-subif)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:209::1/64 R1(config-subif)#ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local R1(config-subif)#exit
b. Configure Router Subinterfaces
- Prepare the router to be configured with IPv6 addresses on its interfaces.
- Use the information in the Addressing Table and VLAN Table to configure subinterfaces on R1:
- Interfaces should be configured with IPv4 and IPv6 addressing.
- All addressed interfaces should use fe80::1 as the link local address.
- Use the VLAN table to assign VLAN membership to the subinterfaces.
- Be sure to configure the native VLAN interface.
- Configure descriptions for all interfaces.
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing R1(config)#interface g0/0/1.2 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2 R1(config-subif)#description Bikes R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.19.8.1 255.255.255.192 R1(config-subif)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:a::1/64 R1(config-subif)#ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local R1(config-subif)#interface g0/0/1.3 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3 R1(config-subif)#description Trikes R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.19.8.65 255.255.255.224 R1(config-subif)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:b::1/64 R1(config-subif)#ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local R1(config-subif)#interface g0/0/1.4 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4 R1(config-subif)#description Management R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.19.8.97 255.255.255.248 R1(config-subif)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:c::1/64 R1(config-subif)#ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local R1(config-subif)#interface g0/0/1.6 R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 6 native R1(config-subif)#description Native R1(config)#interface g0/0/1 R1(config-if)#no shutdown
Step 3: Configure S1 and S2 with Basic Settings and Device Hardening.
Configuration tasks for the switches S1 and S2 include the following:
a. Configure Basic Settings on S1 and S2
- Prevent the switches from attempting to resolve incorrectly entered commands as domain names.int
- Configure the S1 or S2 hostname.
- Configure an appropriate MOTD banner on both switches.
Switch1(config)#no ip domain lookup Switch1(config)#hostname S1 S1(config)#banner motd #Unauthorized Access is Prohibitted!#
Switch2(config)#no ip domain lookup Switch2(config)#hostname S2 S2(config)#banner motd #Unauthorized Access is Prohibitted!#
b. Configure Device Hardening on S1 and S2
- 1) Configure the console password and enable connections.
- 2) Configure an enable secret password.
- 3) Encrypt all clear text passwords.
S1(config)#line console 0 S1(config-line)#password ciscoconpass S1(config-line)#login S1(config-line)#exit S1(config)#enable secret ciscoenpass S1(config)#service password-encryption
S2(config)#line console 0 S2(config-line)#password ciscoconpass S2(config-line)#login S2(config-line)#exit S2(config)#enable secret ciscoenpass S2(config)#service password-encryption
c. Configure SSH on S1 and S2
- Create an administrative user in the local user database.
- Username: admin
- Password: admin1pass
- Configure the domain name as ccna-ptsa.com
- Create an RSA crypto key with a modulus of 1024 bits.
- Ensure that more secure version of SSH will be used.
- Configure the vty lines to authenticate logins against the local user database.
- Configure the vty lines to accept connections over SSH only.
S1(config)#username admin secret admin1pass S1(config)#ip domain name ccna-ptsa.com S1(config)#crypto key generate rsa 1024 S1(config)#ip ssh version 2 S1(config)#line vty 0 15 S1(config-line)#login local S1(config-line)#transport input ssh S1(config-line)#exit
S2(config)#username admin secret admin1pass S2(config)#ip domain name ccna-ptsa.com S2(config)#crypto key generate rsa 1024 S2(config)#ip ssh version 2 S2(config)#line vty 0 15 S2(config-line)#login local S2(config-line)#transport input ssh S2(config-line)#exit
Step 4: Configure SVIs on S1 and S2
Configure the SVI on both switches.
- a. Use the information in the Addressing Table to configure SVIs on S1 and S2 for the Management VLAN.
- b. Configure the switch so that the SVI can be reached from other networks over the Management VLAN.
S1(config)#interface vlan 4 S1(config-if)#ip address 10.19.8.98 255.255.255.248 S1(config-if)#description Management Interface S1(config-if)#no shutdown S1(config-if)#exit S1(config)#ip default-gateway 10.19.8.97
S2(config)#interface vlan 4 S2(config-if)#ip address 10.19.8.99 255.255.255.248 S2(config-if)#description Management Interface S2(config-if)#no shutdown S2(config-if)#exit S2(config)#ip default-gateway 10.19.8.97
Part 3: Configure Network Infrastructure Settings (VLANs, Trunking, EtherChannel)
On S1 and S2, Configure the following.
Step 1: Configure VLANs and Trunking.
- a. Create the VLANs according to the VLAN table.
- b. Create 802.1Q VLAN trunks on ports F0/1 and F0/2. On S1, F0/5 should also be configured as a trunk. Use VLAN 6 as the native VLAN.
S1(config)#vlan 2 S1(config-vlan)#name Bikes S1(config-vlan)#vlan 3 S1(config-vlan)#name Trikes S1(config-vlan)#vlan 4 S1(config-vlan)#name Management S1(config-vlan)#vlan 5 S1(config-vlan)#name Parking S1(config-vlan)#vlan 6 S1(config-vlan)#name Native S1(config)#interface range f0/1-2 S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 6 S1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 S1(config-if-range)#exit S1(config)#interface f0/5 S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk S1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 6 S1(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 S1(config-if)#exit
S2(config)#vlan 2 S2(config-vlan)#name Bikes S2(config-vlan)#vlan 3 S2(config-vlan)#name Trikes S2(config-vlan)#vlan 4 S2(config-vlan)#name Management S2(config-vlan)#vlan 5 S2(config-vlan)#name Parking S2(config-vlan)#vlan 6 S2(config-vlan)#name Native S2(config)#interface range f0/1-2 S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 6 S2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 S2(config-if-range)#exit
Step 2: Configure Etherchannel.
Create Layer 2 EtherChannel port group 1 that uses interfaces F0/1 and F0/2 on S1 and S2. Both ends of the channel should negotiate the LACP link.
S1(config)#interface range f0/1-2 S1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active S1(config-if-range)#interface port-channel 1 S1(config-if-range)#exit
S2(config)#interface range f0/1-2 S2(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active S2(config-if-range)#interface port-channel 1 S2(config-if-range)#exit
Step 3: Configure Switchports.
- a. On S1, configure the port that is connected to the host with static access mode in VLAN 2.
- b. On S2, configure the port that is connected to the host with static access mode in VLAN 3.
- c. Configure port security on the S1 and S2 active access ports to accept only three learned MAC addresses.
- d. Assign all unused switch ports to VLAN 5 on both switches and shut down the ports.
- e. Configure a description on the unused ports that is relevant to their status.
S1(config)#interface f0/6 S1(config-if)#description host S1(config-if)#switchport mode access S1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 S1(config-if)#switchport port-security S1(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 3 S1(config)#interface range f0/3-4, f0/7-24, g0/1-2 S1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access S1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5 S1(config-if-range)#description Unused Interfaces S1(config-if-range)#shutdown
S2(config)#interface f0/18 S2(config-if)#switchport mode access S2(config-if)#switchport port-security S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 S2(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 3 S2(config)#interface range f0/3-17, f0/19-24, g0/1-2 S2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access S2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5 S2(config-if-range)#description Unused Interfaces S2(config-if-range)#shutdown
Part 4: Configure Host Support
Step 1: Configure Default Routing on R1
- a. Configure an IPv4 default route that uses the Lo0 interface as the exit interface.
- b. Configure an IPv6 default route that uses the Lo0 interface as the exit interface.
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback 0 R1(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 loopback 0
Step 2: Configure IPv4 DHCP for VLAN 2
- a. On R1, create a DHCP pool called CCNA-A that consists of the last 10 host addresses in the VLAN 2 subnet only.
- b. Configure the correct default gateway address in the pool.
- c. Configure the domain name of ccna-a.net.
R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 10.19.8.1 10.19.8.52 R1(config)#ip dhcp pool CCNA-A R1(dhcp-config)#network 10.19.8.0 255.255.255.192 R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.19.8.1 R1(dhcp-config)#domain-name ccna-a.net R1(dhcp-config)#exit
Step 3: Configure IPv4 DHCP for VLAN 3
- a. On R1, create a DHCP pool called CCNA-B that consists of the last 10 host addresses in the VLAN 3 subnet only.
- b. Configure the correct default gateway address in the pool.
- c. Configure the domain name of ccna-b.net.
R1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 10.19.8.65 10.19.8.84 R1(config)#ip dhcp pool CCNA-B R1(dhcp-config)#network 10.19.8.64 255.255.255.224 R1(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.19.8.65 R1(dhcp-config)#domain-name ccna-b.net R1(dhcp-config)#exit
Step 4: Configure host computers.
- a. Configure the host computers to use DHCP for IPv4 addressing.
- b. Statically assign the IPv6 GUA and default gateway addresses using the values in the Addressing Table.
Script answers key:
Router R1
enable configure terminal no ip domain lookup hostname R1 banner motd #Unauthorized Acess is Prohibited# line console 0 password ciscoconpass login exit enable secret ciscoenpass service password-encryption security passwords min-length 10 username admin secret admin1pass ip domain name ccna-ptsa.com crypto key generate rsa 1024 ip ssh version 2 line vty 0 15 login local transport input ssh exit interface Loopback 0 description Loopback ip address 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.224 ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:209::1/64 ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local exit ipv6 unicast-routing interface g0/0/1.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 description Bikes ip address 10.19.8.1 255.255.255.192 ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:a::1/64 ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local interface g0/0/1.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 description Trikes ip address 10.19.8.65 255.255.255.224 ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:b::1/64 ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local interface g0/0/1.4 encapsulation dot1Q 4 description Management ip address 10.19.8.97 255.255.255.248 ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:c::1/64 ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local interface g0/0/1.6 encapsulation dot1Q 6 native description Native interface g0/0/1 no shutdown exit ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback 0 ipv6 route ::/0 loopback 0 ip dhcp excluded-address 10.19.8.1 10.19.8.52 ip dhcp pool CCNA-A network 10.19.8.0 255.255.255.192 default-router 10.19.8.1 domain-name ccna-a.net exit ip dhcp excluded-address 10.19.8.65 10.19.8.84 ip dhcp pool CCNA-B network 10.19.8.64 255.255.255.224 default-router 10.19.8.65 domain-name ccna-b.net exit
Switch S1
enable configure terminal no ip domain lookup hostname S1 banner motd #Unauthorized Access is Prohibitted!# line console 0 password ciscoconpass login exit enable secret ciscoenpass service password-encryption username admin secret admin1pass ip domain name ccna-ptsa.com crypto key generate rsa 1024 ip ssh version 2 line vty 0 15 login local transport input ssh exit interface vlan 4 ip address 10.19.8.98 255.255.255.248 description Management Interface no shutdown exit ip default-gateway 10.19.8.97 vlan 2 name Bikes vlan 3 name Trikes vlan 4 name Management vlan 5 name Parking vlan 6 name Native interface range f0/1-2 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 6 switchport trunk allowed vlan 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 exit interface f0/5 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 6 switchport trunk allowed vlan 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 exit interface range f0/1-2 channel-group 1 mode active interface port-channel 1 exit interface f0/6 description host switchport mode access switchport access vlan 2 switchport port-security switchport port-security maximum 3 interface range f0/3-4, f0/7-24, g0/1-2 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 5 description Unused Interfaces shutdown
Switch S2:
enable configure terminal no ip domain lookup hostname S2 banner motd #Unauthorized Access is Prohibitted!# line console 0 password ciscoconpass login exit enable secret ciscoenpass service password-encryption username admin secret admin1pass ip domain name ccna-ptsa.com crypto key generate rsa 1024 ip ssh version 2 line vty 0 15 login local transport input ssh exit interface vlan 4 ip address 10.19.8.99 255.255.255.248 description Management Interface no shutdown exit ip default-gateway 10.19.8.97 vlan 2 name Bikes vlan 3 name Trikes vlan 4 name Management vlan 5 name Parking vlan 6 name Native interface range f0/1-2 switchport mode trunk switchport trunk native vlan 6 switchport trunk allowed vlan 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 exit interface range f0/1-2 channel-group 1 mode active interface port-channel 1 exit interface f0/18 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 3 switchport port-security switchport port-security maximum 3 interface range f0/3-17, f0/19-24, g0/1-2 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 5 description Unused Interfaces shutdown
Configure PC-A & PC-B
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