3.5.5 Packet Tracer - Configure DTP (Instructions Answer)

3.5.5 Packet Tracer – Configure DTP (Instructor Version)

Addressing Table

Device	Interface	IP Address	Subnet Mask
PC1	NIC	192.168.10.1	255.255.255.0
PC2	NIC	192.168.20.1	255.255.255.0
PC3	NIC	192.168.30.1	255.255.255.0
PC4	NIC	192.168.30.2	255.255.255.0
PC5	NIC	192.168.20.2	255.255.255.0
PC6	NIC	192.168.10.2	255.255.255.0
S1	VLAN 99	192.168.99.1	255.255.255.0
S2	VLAN 99	192.168.99.2	255.255.255.0
S3	VLAN 99	192.168.99.3	255.255.255.0

Objectives

Configure static trunking
Configure and Verify DTP

Background / Scenario

As the number of switches in a network increases, the administration necessary to manage the VLANs and trunks can be challenging. To ease some of the VLAN and trunking configurations, trunk negotiation between network devices is managed by the Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP), and is automatically enabled on Catalyst 2960 and Catalyst 3650 switches.

In this activity, you will configure trunk links between the switches. You will assign ports to VLANs and verify end-to-end connectivity between hosts in the same VLAN. You will configure trunk links between the switches, and you will configure VLAN 999 as the native VLAN.

Instructions

Part 1: Verify VLAN configuration.

Verify the configured VLANs on the switches.

a. On S1, go to privileged EXEC mode and enter the show vlan brief command to verify the VLANs that are present.

S1# show vlan brief
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
                                                Gig0/1, Gig0/2
99   Management                       active
999  Native                           active
1002 fddi-default                     active
1003 token-ring-default               active
1004 fddinet-default                  active
1005 trnet-default                    active

b. Repeat Step 1a on S2 and S3.

What VLANs are configured on the switches?

VLANs 99 and 999 are configured on all the switches.

Part 2: Create additional VLANs on S2 and S3.

a. On S2, create VLAN 10 and name it Red.

S2(config)# vlan 10
S2(config-vlan)# name Red

b. Create VLANs 20 and 30 according to the table below.

VLAN Number	VLAN Name
10	Red
20	Blue
30	Yellow

S2(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S2(config-vlan)#name Blue
S2(config-vlan)#vlan 30
S2(config-vlan)#name Yellow

c. Verify the addition of the new VLANs. Enter show vlan brief at the privileged EXEC mode.

S2#show vlan brief

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
                                                Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10   Red                              active    
20   Blue                             active    
30   Yellow                           active    
99   Management                       active    
999  Native                           active    
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active

In addition to the default VLANs, which VLANs are configured on S2?

VLAN 10 (Red), VLAN 20 (Blue), VLAN 30 (Yellow), VLAN 99 (Management) and VLAN 999 (Native)

d. Repeat the previous steps to create the additional VLANs on S3.

S3(config)#vlan 10
S3(config-vlan)#name Red
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S3(config-vlan)#name Blue
S3(config-vlan)#vlan 30
S3(config-vlan)#name Yellow

Part 3: Assign VLANs to Ports

Use the switchport mode access command to set access mode for the access links. Use the switchport access vlan vlan-id command to assign a VLAN to an access port.

Ports	Assignments	Network
S2 F0/1 – 8 S3 F0/1 – 8	VLAN 10 (Red)	192.168.10.0 /24
S2 F0/9 – 16 S3 F0/9 – 16	VLAN 20 (Blue)	192.168.20.0 /24
S2 F0/17 – 24 S3 F0/17 – 24	VLAN 30 (Yellow)	192.168.30.0 /24

a. Assign VLANs to ports on S2 using assignments from the table above.

S2(config-if)# interface range f0/1 - 8
S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 10
S2(config-if-range)# interface range f0/9 -16
S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 20
S2(config-if-range)# interface range f0/17 - 24
S2(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
S2(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 30

b. Assign VLANs to ports on S3 using the assignments from the table above.

S3(config)#interface range f0/1-8
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
S3(config-if-range)#interface range f0/9-16
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
S3(config-if-range)#interface range f0/17-24
S3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access	
S3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30

Now that you have the ports assigned to VLANs, try to ping from PC1 to PC6.

Was the ping successful? Explain.

No, the pings failed because the ports between the switches are in VLAN 1 and PC1 and PC6 are in VLAN 10.

Part 4: Configure Trunks on S1, S2, and S3.

Dynamic trunking protocol (DTP) manages the trunk links between Cisco switches. Currently, all the switchports are in the default trunking mode, which is dynamic auto. In this step, you will change the trunking mode to dynamic desirable for the link between switches S1 and S2. The link between switches S1 and S3 will be set as a static trunk. Use VLAN 999 as the native VLAN in this topology.

a. On switch S1, configure the trunk link to dynamic desirable on the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface. The configuration of S1 is shown below.

S1(config)# interface g0/1
S1(config-if)# switchport mode dynamic desirable

What will be the result of trunk negotiation between S1 and S2?

Trunk link has been established between S1 and S2

b. On switch S2, verify that the trunk has been negotiated by entering the show interfaces trunk command. Interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 should appear in the output.

S2>enable 
S2#show interface trunk
Port        Mode         Encapsulation  Status        Native vlan
Gig0/1      auto         n-802.1q       trunking      1

Port        Vlans allowed on trunk
Gig0/1      1-1005

Port        Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Gig0/1      1,10,20,30,99,999

Port        Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gig0/1      1,10,20,30,99,999

What is the mode and status for this port?

Mode: Auto | Status: trunking

c. For the trunk link between S1 and S3, configure interface GigabitEthernet 0/2 as a static trunk link on S1.

In addition, disable DTP negotiation on interface G0/2 on S1.

S1(config)# interface g0/2
S1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)# switchport nonegotiate

d. Use the show dtp command to verify the status of DTP.

S1# show dtp
Global DTP information
    Sending DTP Hello packets every 30 seconds
    Dynamic Trunk timeout is 300 seconds
    1 interfaces using DTP

e. Verify trunking is enabled on all the switches using the show interfaces trunk command.

S1# show interfaces trunk
Port       Mode        Encapsulation   Status        Native vlan
Gig0/1     desirable   n-802.1q        trunking      1
Gig0/2     on          802.1q          trunking      1

Port       Vlans allowed on trunk
Gig0/1     1-1005
Gig0/2     1-1005

Port       Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Gig0/1     1,99,999
Gig0/2     1,99,999

Port       Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gig0/1     1,99,999
Gig0/2     1,99,999

What is the native VLAN for these trunks currently?

VLAN 1

f. Configure VLAN 999 as the native VLAN for the trunk links on S1.

S1(config)# interface range g0/1 - 2
S1(config-if-range)# switchport trunk native vlan 999

What messages did you receive on S1? How would you correct it?

To correct native VLAN mismatch, configure VLAN 999 as the native VLAN on S2 and S3.

g. On S2 and S3, configure VLAN 999 as the native VLAN.

[tabs]
[tab title=”S2″]

S2(config)#interface g0/1
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 999

[/tab]
[tab title=”S3″]

S3(config)#interface g0/2
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 999

[/tab]
[/tabs]

h. Verify trunking is successfully configured on all the switches. You should be able ping one switch from another switch in the topology using the IP addresses configured on the SVI.

S1#ping 192.168.99.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.99.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
..!!!
Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms

S1#ping 192.168.99.3

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.99.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
..!!!
Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms

S1#

i. Attempt to ping from PC1 to PC6.

Why was the ping unsuccessful? (Hint: Look at the ‘show vlan brief’ output from all three switches. Compare the outputs from the ‘show interface trunk’ on all switches.)

S1#show vlan brief

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
99   Management                       active    
999  Native                           active    
1002 fddi-default                     active    
1003 token-ring-default               active    
1004 fddinet-default                  active    
1005 trnet-default                    active    
S1#show int trun
Port        Mode         Encapsulation  Status        Native vlan
Gig0/1      desirable    n-802.1q       trunking      999
Gig0/2      on           802.1q         trunking      999

Port        Vlans allowed on trunk
Gig0/1      1-1005
Gig0/2      1-1005

Port        Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Gig0/1      1,99,999
Gig0/2      1,99,999

Port        Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Gig0/1      1,99,999
Gig0/2      1,99,999

The ping was unsuccessful because the VLAN on S1 was not set up correctly.

j. Correct the configuration as necessary.

S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#name Red
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#name Blue
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#name Yellow

Try Ping again from PC1 to PC6 –> successful

Part 5: Reconfigure trunk on S3.

a. Issue the ‘show interface trunk’ command on S3.

What is the mode and encapsulation on G0/2?

Mode: on | Encapsulation: 802.1q

b. Configure G0/2 to match G0/2 on S1.

S3(config)#interface g0/2
S3(config-if)#switchport nonegotiate

What is the mode and encapsulation on G0/2 after the change?

Mode: on | Encapsulation: 802.1q

c. Issue the command ‘show interface G0/2 switchport’ on switch S3.

S3#show interfaces g0/2 switchport 
Name: Gig0/2
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: trunk
Operational Mode: trunk
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Negotiation of Trunking: Off
Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 999 (Native)
Voice VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan host-association: none
Administrative private-vlan mapping: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk native VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk encapsulation: dot1q
Administrative private-vlan trunk normal VLANs: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk private VLANs: none
Operational private-vlan: none
Trunking VLANs Enabled: All
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Capture Mode Disabled
Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL
Protected: false
Unknown unicast blocked: disabled
Unknown multicast blocked: disabled
Appliance trust: none

What is the ‘Negotiation of Trunking’ state displayed?

Off

Part 6: Verify end to end connectivity.

a. From PC1 ping PC6. –> successful
b. From PC2 ping PC5. –> successful
c. From PC3 ping PC4. –> successful

Full Script

Switch S1

enable
config t
vlan 10
name Red
vlan 20
name Blue
vlan 30
name Yellow
interface g0/1
switchport mode dynamic desirable
switchport trunk native vlan 999
interface g0/2
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk native vlan 999
switchport nonegotiate
end

Switch S2

enable
config t
vlan 10
name Red
vlan 20
name Blue
vlan 30
name Yellow
interface range f0/1 - 8
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
interface range f0/9 - 16
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 20
interface range f0/17 - 24
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 30
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
switchport mode dynamic auto
switchport trunk native vlan 999
end

Switch S3

enable
config t
vlan 10
name Red
vlan 20
name Blue
vlan 30
name Yellow
interface range f0/1 - 8
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
interface range f0/9 - 16
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 20
interface range f0/17 - 24
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 30
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
switchport trunk native vlan 999
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
end

Download PDF & PKA file:

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3.4.5 Packet Tracer – Configure Trunks

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3.6.1 Packet Tracer – Implement VLANs and Trunking

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3 Comments

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Eric

4 years ago

where are the answers to the questions?

jojo

yeah were the answers ever since my classess went remote my instructors been going to these things religously

No name

You seriously are such a lifesaver. I can learn so much from these things!

3.5.5 Packet Tracer – Configure DTP (Instructions Answer)

3.5.5 Packet Tracer – Configure DTP (Instructor Version)

Addressing Table

Objectives

Background / Scenario

Instructions

Part 1: Verify VLAN configuration.

Part 2: Create additional VLANs on S2 and S3.

Part 3: Assign VLANs to Ports

Part 4: Configure Trunks on S1, S2, and S3.

Part 5: Reconfigure trunk on S3.

Part 6: Verify end to end connectivity.

Full Script

Switch S1

Switch S2

Switch S3

Download PDF & PKA file:

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SRWE Practice PT Skills Assessment (PTSA) – Part 2 Answers

SRWE Practice PT Skills Assessment (PTSA) – Part 1 Answers

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CCNAv7 Module 12 Quiz – Network Troubleshooting Answers

CCNAv7 Module 11 Quiz – Network Design Answers

3.5.5 Packet Tracer – Configure DTP (Instructions Answer)

3.5.5 Packet Tracer – Configure DTP (Instructor Version)

Addressing Table

Objectives

Background / Scenario

Instructions

Part 1: Verify VLAN configuration.

Part 2: Create additional VLANs on S2 and S3.

Part 3: Assign VLANs to Ports

Part 4: Configure Trunks on S1, S2, and S3.

Part 5: Reconfigure trunk on S3.

Part 6: Verify end to end connectivity.

Full Script

Switch S1

Switch S2

Switch S3

Download PDF & PKA file:

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